Maldives: freedom of religion activists harassed, threatened, abducted
Event- Country
- Maldives
- Initial Date
- Jun 8, 2014
- Event Description
Vigilante mobs have abducted and interrogated several young men in Mal_ City in a push to identify online activists advocating secularism or professing atheism, Minivan News has learned. Eyewitnesses told Minivan News the young men were taken to isolated locations in Mal_ City in separate incidents in recent days. A vigilante mob interrogated them on the identities of administrators of Facebook groups advocating secularism and atheism in the Maldives. Minivan News understands the abductions are also related to the hijacking of a Facebook group called "Colorless' on Sunday. The group has 4,865 members and was set up with in the wake of February 2012's transfer of power with the aim of bringing a "divided nation to a common ground as a platform to advocate peace, love and harmonic co-existence." The group's administrators were expelled on Sunday and new administrators have changed the group's banner to a black flag with the Shahadha or the Islamic creed declaring the oneness of Allah and the acceptance of Mohamed as Allah's prophet. Meanwhile, the opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) issued a statement condemning the abductions and said the hostages were threatened with death. The party has called on the government to take immediate action. The Maldives Police Service said it is looking into whether these incidents have been reported. The President's Office was not responding at the time of press. Abductions The vigilante mob - estimated at 40 men - accused the young men of homosexuality and atheism, eyewitnesses said. The mob consisted of religious extremists and prominent Mal_ City gang members, sources said. Eyewitnesses said the young men were interrogated on their religious beliefs and asked to recite the Shahadha as a test of their belief in Islam. They were also tested on prayer verses and passages from the Quran. The young men were threatened and forced to hand over the passwords to their Facebook accounts. They were also asked to identify the administrators behind the "Secular Democratic Maldives Movement' and "Maldivian Atheists' on Facebook. The "Secular Democratic Maldives Movement' page was founded in December 2012 to advocate for a secular democracy in the Maldives. It has 2,463 followers. The "Dhivehi Atheists/ Maldivian Atheists' page has 575 followers and advocates for the rights of atheists in the Maldives. It was set up in June 2013. All abductees were eventually released, sources said. The MDP believes religious extremists were behind the abductions. "The Maldivian Democratic Party has received information that some religious extremists have kidnapped young people claiming they had committed irreligious acts. The extremists blindfolded the young people, took them to remote locations against their will, threatened them with sharp weapons, threatened them with death, issued sentences in a vigilante trial and are now implementing these sentences," the party's statement said. The kidnappers then told the hostages they would be killed if any news of the abduction were shared, the MDP said. The party said it believed "these dangerous acts of terrorism" are against the Maldives constitution, laws and Islamic Sharia and committed by individuals for a certain gain. Hijacked Jennifer Latheef, a human rights activist and former administrator of "Colorless', said the four administrators of the group had received several warnings from Facebook users over recent months to remove offensive comments posted by members allegedly mocking Islam. However, the administrators opted to allow free speech and appealed to all members to be responsible and refrain from attacking and insulting the other's religious beliefs. Pictures identifying the group's administrators were then posted and circulated online by a separate Facebook group called "Shariah4Maldives'. The group alleged "Colorless' administrators had allowed "the mocking of the Prophet Sallalaahu Alaihi Wassalam and outright lies about Islam on their group, and when we warned them about this issue, they refused to remove such posts mocking Islam." On Sunday, infiltrators expelled and removed Jennifer and the group's original administrators without warning. Jennifer, who currently lives abroad, said death threats have been issued against the group's administrators. "I am scared for Maldives. I am scared for the people who are there," she said. Analysts have raised concerns over the growing threat of extremism in the Maldives. A recent report by the US State Department expressed concern over radicalization of youth groups and said funds are being raised in the Maldives to support terrorism abroad. Maldivians are alleged to have died in suicide attacks in Syria, and online jihadist groups last week insulted and taunted the Maldives Police Services after they said they were investigating the deaths. Maldivian media have also said they feel threatened by religious extremists and gangs. UPDATE 11/06/2014: As the intimidation of perceived LGBT or secular people by religious groups continues, reports have arisen that government officials met with the same religious groups that carried out the attacks and abductions to discuss "homosexuality" and "attacks on Islam" just days before they occurred. The Vice President of the Human Rights Committee of the Maldives has called for an immediate response by the state to ensure the safety of all citizens and clarify what is happening.
- Impact of Event
- 10
- Violation
- Abduction/Kidnapping
- Intimidation and Threats
- Reprisal as Result of Communication
- Surveillance
- Rights Concerned
- Freedom of association
- Freedom of movement
- Freedom of Religion and Belief
- Internet freedom
- Minority Rights
- Right to information
- Source
- Monitoring Status
- Pending
- Event Location
Latitude: 1.9772470000000089
Longitude: 73.5361034
- Event Location
- Summary for Publications
In the week of 1-8 June 2014, several young men (identities and precise number unknown) were abducted by vigilante mobs in seperate incidents in Male. The mobs, composed of religious extremists and gang members,accused those abducted of homosexuality and atheism, and tested them on knowledge of Islam, forced them to give up their facebook passwords, threatened them with death, and held vigilante trials in which they were found guilty. The incident is likely related to the harassment and intimidation directed against a facebook group called "Colorless," which sometimes contained comments or posts from various users advocating secularism. On 8 June, the four administrators of the page were ousted by hackers, after having been threatened for months. UPDATE 11/06/2014: As the intimidation of perceived LGBT or secular people by religious groups continues, reports have arisen that government officials met with the same religious groups that carried out the attacks and abductions to discuss "homosexuality" and "attacks on Islam" just days before they occurred. The Vice President of the Human Rights Committee of the Maldives has called for an immediate response by the state to ensure the safety of all citizens and clarify what is happening.